1. During the 1960s,
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2. two brothers dominated
London's underworld.
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3. - Wakey wakey!
- Hello, mate!
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4. The Krays.
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5. But who was the criminal mastermind
even Ronnie and Reggie feared?
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6. The man they called
"The Godfather of Britain".
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7. I didn't grass, I swear!
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8. We all know that's
not true, don't we?
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9. Billy...
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10. Charismatic, glamorous,
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11. violent and unhinged.
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12. The Kray twins'
exploits are the stuff of legend.
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13. They're the archetype
of the London gangster.
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14. And it seems like almost
everybody has a story about them.
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15. But while Reggie and Ronnie
might be the most famous,
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16. they weren't the first.
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17. There was a criminal
far more successful
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18. that showed them how it was done.
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19. And that man's name was Billy Hill.
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20. We've been creating myths
around villains for centuries.
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21. Cos those of us who live in
a non-criminal environment
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22. often secretly fantasise about what
it would be like to be a gangster.
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23. What would it be like to rob a bank?
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24. It gives us a buzz,
but it also gives us a buzz
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25. when they get caught.
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26. But in reality,
they don't actually all get caught.
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27. Successful criminals,
nobody knows who they are.
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28. Only afterwards, it's come out about
how big the money was they earned.
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29. He was the ultimate
governor out of all of them.
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30. And even the Krays
said it themselves,
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31. "I always wanted
to be like Billy Hill.
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32. "I wanted to emulate Billy Hill."
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33. Billy Hill basically was
a functioning psychopath.
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34. He was able to extort, bribe,
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35. coerce people to do his bidding
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36. and hurt and killed a lot of
people along the way.
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37. A psychopath who carved up
London with violence and fear,
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38. who would become
the capital's criminal kingpin.
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39. Born William Charles Hill
on the 13th of December, 1911.
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40. His story starts in the Seven Dials
area of London's West End,
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41. then a slum with incredibly
poor living conditions.
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42. Seven Dials was known as "Thieves
Kitchen" for very good reason.
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43. You couldn't turn a corner without
someone either threatening you
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44. or trying to rob you.
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45. His father was a thief
and his mother was a fence.
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46. He had a sister who was
a member of the Elephant Gang
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47. who were the top
shoplifters at the time.
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48. I guess you'd call 'em
a criminal family.
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49. They had to be to survive.
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50. There were always visitors to the
house who were involved in crime,
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51. so criminal activity
was normal to him.
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52. You have a choice as whether
you get stuck in and engage with it,
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53. or you try and be something
really, really different.
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54. And that's a bigger challenge in
many ways, to pull yourself out
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55. and be different to the norm
that's been created.
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56. Very early on, Billy found he
had a certain penchant for burglary.
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57. He became a very competent thief.
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58. I think he found his craft.
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59. I think like you or I
might enjoy our jobs,
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60. he found something he knew
he was good at, and for him,
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61. it was a very rational
choice to do what he did.
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62. He was born to be a criminal
and he very quickly got good at it.
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63. There's rumours Billy committed
his first stabbing at age 14.
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64. Official records show that at 16,
he was convicted of burglary
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65. and sent to Borstal on
a three-year sentence.
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66. Those same records describe
an escape Billy made
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67. with another inmate, during which
they assaulted a housemaid.
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68. They were caught, and he
was brutally punished for it
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69. by being given
12 strokes of the birch.
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70. In later life, he described the
impact of that incident, saying...
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71. "The birch tears you to pieces,
but once you've had it...
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72. "..you feel you've really
overcome something.
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73. "You're tougher.
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74. "And from then on,
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75. "I knew that nothing on
God's earth could stop me."
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76. He started to make
connections in Borstal
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77. with other up-and-coming
young criminals.
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78. And he applied this
networking ability to his career
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79. as a criminal when he
came out of Borstal as well.
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80. And Billy quite quickly, by the time
he was in his late teens,
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81. became the leader of this network,
the main player in this network.
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82. Really more than anything
to me, he was a story teller.
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83. He was able to create stories
in the areas that he lived
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84. that created a rumour, that
created a myth, that created fear.
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85. He was aware of image.
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86. He would use a knife, and he would
carve a V on people's faces.
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87. That was his trademark.
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88. The word went out that this was what
this young man was willing to do.
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89. He becomes known
for smash and grabs.
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90. His gang committed so many
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91. that the newspaper started
calling it a "crime wave".
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92. But a far bigger event would
soon steal the headlines.
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93. By the time World War II
comes around,
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94. Billy Hill has established himself
as being a competent thief.
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95. There were shortages of everything.
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96. Clothing, building materials,
food, cloth.
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97. And anything that you could steal,
there was a market for.
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98. For criminals like Billy Hill,
this was an opportunity.
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99. Huge fortunes could be made
by providing people
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100. with what they couldn't get
from their ration books.
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101. In a place like
Seven Dials, and most of London
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102. for that matter, there'd
always been a black market.
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103. But when the Second World War came,
it exploded.
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104. A criminal like Billy Hill
could go and buy
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105. 700 boxes of cigarettes,
or often they'd be stolen,
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106. and then he could sell them
immediately on a street corner.
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107. Everything had a price,
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108. and most things were worth much more
than they were during peace time.
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109. Billy's rise to prominence
would put him on the radar
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110. of every major player in the game.
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111. And there was one
London Gangster in particular
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112. who had him in his sights.
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113. Jack Comer, AKA "Jack Spot".
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114. He was running
scams at racecourses.
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115. He had gambling clubs,
he was into protection.
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116. By the end of the Second World
War, Spot had a bit of a foothold
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117. but not as much as he wanted.
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118. And at that point,
he gets together with Billy Hill.
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119. The one place
they'd all came together...
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120. Soho.
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121. The West End of London
was the great honeypot.
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122. There were young men
from all over the free world
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123. coming into London
in preparation for D-Day.
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124. And they had money to spend.
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125. They were spending money on drink,
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126. they were spending their money on
food, spending their money on sex.
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127. So, it was a boom time for Soho.
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128. The relationship
between Billy Hill and Jack Spot
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129. was very important to both of them.
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130. They even went on holidays with
their wives to the South of France.
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131. They came together
as quite a formidable group.
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132. Billy's looking for
an opportunity to actually be
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133. involved in crime without
actually doing it himself
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134. and putting himself
at risk of imprisonment.
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135. By 1948 Hill had spent almost
half of his 37 years in prison.
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136. The Criminal Justice Act
threatened repeat offenders
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137. with preventative detention,
so his next arrest
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138. would have meant a 14-year stretch.
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139. He'd been in and out of
prison quite a number of times
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140. since his early teens and he
wasn't going to do it any more.
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141. As Billy would say himself,
"I made my mind up that I had seen
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142. "the last of the inside
of the nick, and I meant it."
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143. But at the same time, he was quietly
putting the finishing touches
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144. to one of the biggest heists
in British criminal history.
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145. In the early hours of
May the 21st, 1952,
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146. one of the biggest
unsolved crimes in Europe
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147. would take place near Oxford Street.
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148. The Eastcastle Street robbery.
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149. Billy Hill was quite creative and
he invented genres of crimes,
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150. like the post office van robbery.
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151. Someone would
get away with over £236,000,
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152. worth over £7.3 million today.
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153. No-one was ever arrested,
no-one was convicted
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154. and none of the money was returned.
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155. 73 years later, after
numerous investigations,
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156. a crime remains unsolved.
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157. His girlfriend at the time,
Gyp, was one of the getaway drivers.
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158. Who had a very straightforward,
down-to-earth manner to her.
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159. She understood Billy Hill
and I think she kept him intact.
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160. 4, take 3...
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161. I'm Justin Hill,
the biological son of Billy Hill.
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162. I first met Billy and Gyp
in a children's home.
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163. They used to come and visit me.
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164. They opened the door,
and Gyp was there
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165. and Billy behind, and she
knelt and opened up her arms
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166. and I run into 'em.
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167. Around about three and a half, Billy
and Gyp got full care and control.
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168. That's when I could
feel a family unit.
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169. She was Billy's ace card.
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170. There's a story of Billy & Gyp at
New Scotland Yard being interrogated
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171. for three days, three nights.
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172. And by the end, the police said,
"Let em go. Especially her."
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173. Even if she had Big Ben
in her pocket,
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174. she wouldn't tell you the time.
But while Billy Hill and Gyp
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175. were busy being the
West End's power couple,
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176. two sharply dressed twin brothers
were stepping onto the scene,
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177. who would change the city forever.
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178. This lovely little lady
came and opened the door,
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179. you know, like your mum. She said,
"Oh, you must be Maureen.
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180. "Come in. Would
you like a cup of tea?"
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181. "Yes, please."
"I've made a lovely cake"
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182. Anyway, I've sat down
and while she was making the tea,
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183. I've looked up and all around
this kitchen was hangers,
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184. with pure white
starched ironed shirts.
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185. "Yeah, they're for my sons."
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186. I drank my tea and I ate my lovely
cake when I heard a door go,
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187. and I heard. "Mum"...
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188. And she went, "Oh, that's Reggie."
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189. In came this guy, quite serious.
Startled to see me.
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190. I was a stranger and he went,
"Oh, who are you?"
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191. I said, "Well, I'm the hairdresser."
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192. And she said, "Where's Ronnie?"
The door goes, click.
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193. "Mum!"
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194. I looked at him, I thought if
I wasn't here with their mother
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195. and I met him out,
I'd be frightened.
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196. I'd be frightened of the look
he gave me to find me there.
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197. Those eyes were terrifying.
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198. And I've never met anybody
that could intimidate you
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199. with just that one look.
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200. We're still talking about the
Krays today, because they were
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201. in the eyes of the public,
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202. an interesting,
exciting gang to look at.
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203. If you was in their presence,
you didn't know you was
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204. in the presence of killers.
You know I have to tell ya,
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205. the word on the street
amongst other people
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206. is they killed many more people than
you know what is out there.
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207. The Kray Twins would have heard
of the Eastcastle Street robbery
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208. and how it made fortunes
for those involved.
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209. Nobody took them
very seriously back then.
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210. They started to get a reputation
for being hard nuts.
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211. Not a lot of people know that
they were both professional boxers
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212. from a young age. And they were
at a boxing ring called Repton.
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213. Reggie showed real promise,
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214. he never lost a fight
as a professional boxer.
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215. The problem, though,
was that Ronnie was often
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216. getting into fights
outside of the boxing ring.
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217. The first thing I say to him is,
"You respect me
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218. "and respect my trainers.
If you feel you can't do that,
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219. "don't come to my club."
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220. Reggie could have
gone on and won titles.
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221. I think the destruction
from his brother
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222. really took that away from him.
Once you put guns in their hands,
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223. that was it. They were away
them lads, that's how they were.
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224. Identical twins
are not always close,
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225. but with Ronnie and Reggie,
we do see a very intense
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226. and close relationship.
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227. It appears they don't really
see themselves as separate,
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228. they see themselves as one entity.
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229. They're kind of functioning
together doing the same thing.
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230. And if one veers off,
the other one tends to follow.
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231. As East Londoners, they would
have known the name Billy Hill.
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232. Everyone did.
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233. To the Krays, Billy Hill
was someone to look up to.
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234. Well dressed, very smart.
Lived a rather glossy lifestyle.
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235. They wanted to be like Billy Hill,
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236. but everybody wanted
to be like Billy Hill.
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237. You have to look
at the East End where there's
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238. so much poverty, where people are
not getting a lot of opportunities
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239. to see other role models.
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240. "This is what I aspire to.
This is the way out."
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241. Following the success
of the Eastcastle Street robbery,
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242. Billy Hill thought it
was really too easy.
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243. Two years later, 1954,
he organises a robbery of a KLM van
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244. with gold bullion in it, which was
over £40,000 in those days.
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245. So, it's a lot of money.
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246. No-one was ever convicted,
none of the gold was ever returned.
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247. So again, this is an
example of someone
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248. who clearly has got
criminal intelligence.
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249. Bobby McKew was
important to Billy Hill,
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250. he was a friend and
Billy Hill's driver as well.
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251. 100 years old now, Bobby.
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252. Friend of mine was owed
some money by a woman
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253. who had a club just off Piccadilly.
Drinking club.
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254. He asked me to say,
"Would I go and tell her to pay?"
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255. But he said "Oh,
I'll come with you."
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256. There was a hush, obviously
they knew who Billy was,
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257. and suddenly, her dog came over
and Billy went,
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258. "Get out the way!" Kicked the dog.
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259. He said, "Make sure you pay
that money, you know who I am!"
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260. And when he went down,
he picked the dog up and said,
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261. "I didn't mean it,
I didn't mean it."
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262. That was Billy.
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263. One day, we
were sitting playing snap
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264. and I declared that I won.
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265. So Billy turned around
and said, "No, I've won."
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266. So, me being a snotty-nosed kid,
got up and kicked him in the shins.
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267. Well, I have never seen
a face turn so quick.
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268. I turned, I run, I got
halfway up the stairs,
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269. and all of sudden, I felt
his hand on the top of my head
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270. and he shook my head
from side to side.
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271. Next I knew was Gyp,
getting in the middle
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272. and he switched like that,
back to normal.
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273. So we see someone who lies, they
are manipulative, they're cunning.
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274. That's the Machiavellianism.
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275. He's glib, he's charming,
he's superficial, he's grandiose.
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276. He's able to lure people to him
to get them to do his bidding.
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277. That's the psychopathy.
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278. The narcissism,
he's controlling the story.
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279. Everything he says is a story.
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280. It's what he wants you
to see of him,
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281. so that he can
control the narrative.
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282. Billy Hill by this time
had become very friendly
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283. with a journalist
called Duncan Webb.
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284. And Duncan Webb was the top
journalist for The Sunday People.
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285. Sunday newspapers in those days
had a huge circulation.
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286. Over 4 million people
bought The Sunday People.
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287. Not only did Duncan Webb
become his public relations man,
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288. but he also provided
alibis for Billy Hill
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289. so he could avoid being arrested.
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290. And used him, unashamedly,
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291. as a public relations machine
almost, for him as a criminal.
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292. There was a series of articles
written by Duncan Webb
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293. in collaboration with Billy Hill
about Billy,
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294. about what a criminal
mastermind he was.
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295. And that was then
turned into a book,
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296. Boss of Britain's Underworld,
ghost-written by Duncan Webb.
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297. This was the first ever
professional criminal
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298. doing an autobiography.
So, it's a pretty important moment
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299. when you look at all the true crime
books that have been produced since.
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300. Many of them written by criminals,
or through ghostwriters,
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301. and this book not
only got published,
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302. but Billy Hill had a massive
launch party for his autobiography.
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303. He had Lords there!
He had celebrities like Diana Dors.
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304. This was like almost society
approving of Billy Hill.
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305. And they were all quite fascinated
because he didn't come marching in
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306. with a gun or punch
someone in the face.
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307. He was good at having a chat.
He could relate to anybody.
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308. A lot of people thought
he looked like Humphrey Bogart.
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309. He was good at PR.
He was carefully photographed
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310. wearing a trench coat and a
trilby hat. He was everybody's idea
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311. of what a gangster should look like.
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312. All of it is a play
into his world.
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313. He's someone that has been
very, very clever at constructing
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314. a narrative that he wants
other people to believe of him.
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315. But in the criminal world,
notoriety came at a cost.
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316. Fame made Billy a marked man,
and it would nearly prove fatal.
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317. Jack Spot was very
jealous of Billy Hill.
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318. He broke Duncan Webb's arm in
a fit of temper
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319. and he got his own ghost writer.
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320. And a book came out, full of hype...
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321. Jack Spot, A Man
of a Thousand Cuts.
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322. The festering grievance
between Hill and Spot
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323. who at one time been very close,
was now quite out in the open
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324. and something was going to give.
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325. Spot hired a group of young men,
provided them with guns
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326. and they were
going to shoot Billy Hill.
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327. Word got out that this is
what was going to happen.
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328. These young men were captured,
the guns were taken from them.
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329. Billy Hill decided that
Spot would be attacked.
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330. But not killed. Billy Hill was
very keen on not killing him.
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331. You've got to remember this time
that capital punishment
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332. was still there. If you killed
someone, you were gonna get hung.
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333. And one night, Jack Spot
and his wife Rita were attacked.
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334. It was Frank Fraser that did it.
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335. Fraser used the Shillelagh,
a traditional Irish implement.
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336. And this particular Shillelagh
had been given to Billy Hill
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337. by Jack Spot when they
were on much friendlier terms,
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338. so it was a highly symbolic
weapon for Fraser to use.
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339. And when Spot was on the ground,
Fraser then took out his razor
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340. and slashed his face many times.
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341. My name is Jack Spot.
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342. They cut my ear,
you see, on the floor?
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343. Which I picked up
and put in my pocket.
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344. They cut me from here,
down here. Stabbed me.
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345. Billy Hill, he destroyed me.
What a bastard!
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346. A psychopath will feel
nothing about removing you
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347. out of the equation.
You were standing in their way
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348. of having their needs met.
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349. It's about domination,
it's about control.
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350. It's about taking over. When you're
on that kind of train, of course,
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351. there's no way back anyway.
So, you really have to push forward
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352. and anyone who stands in your way,
they are surplus to requirements.
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353. Jack Spot was out
and the Krays were moving in.
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354. Except this time, Billy didn't see
an enemy, he saw an opportunity.
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355. As he embarked on
one of the greatest cons
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356. ever pulled in British history.
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357. The Kray twins were called up,
as all other 18-year-olds were,
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358. to serve national service.
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359. And they didn't last long. But it
was an important time for the Krays
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360. because it's then
that they established
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361. their anti-authoritarian lifestyle
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362. and they came into
contact with deserters,
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363. they came into contact with black
marketeers, they came into contact
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364. with some heavy-duty gangsters, and
Billy Hill was part of that world.
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365. When the Kray twins met him,
they immediately idolised him.
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366. Billy Hill's initial response
was really, "Can I use these guys?"
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367. Cos that's what gangsters do.
He tested them out
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368. by phoning 'em late
one night and saying,
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369. "I need you to come to home, now."
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370. The Krays got some guns together,
they went to his home and said,
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371. "Where's the trouble?"
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372. "Nothing, lads, I was just testing
you." And he gave them £500.
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373. What Billy Hill did that day
set the Krays off in motion.
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374. And it was probably the
moment where they decided
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375. they wanted to go up the ladder.
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376. Billy Hill saw a lot of
potential in them and knew
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377. that they were the
next follow-on thing.
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378. The Krays
started their own clubs.
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379. They had the billiard hall
first of all, but it was from
Copy !req
380. the billiard hall that they
started getting involved in
Copy !req
381. bits and pieces of protection.
Copy !req
382. During the 50s,
protection rackets became
Copy !req
383. a very big source of
income for criminals.
Copy !req
384. "We're worried your shop might
get burnt to the ground by a thug,
Copy !req
385. "but if you pay us, we'll
make sure those thugs don't."
Copy !req
386. Well, of course, the thug was
the one who would do the burning.
Copy !req
387. They managed
to acquire the Double R club.
Copy !req
388. That was really the beginning
of when they started to
Copy !req
389. infiltrate into the club life.
Copy !req
390. Reg always
wanted to be a club owner.
Copy !req
391. He'd be a slightly criminal club
owner, but nonetheless a club owner.
Copy !req
392. It was their first chance to
create a club atmosphere
Copy !req
393. that brought the West End
to the East End.
Copy !req
394. And that is something that made them
idols in a lot of Eastender's lives.
Copy !req
395. It was a step away from
their East End lifestyle.
Copy !req
396. They got to dress up as if they
were rich and they loved that.
Copy !req
397. Most of the clubs
are very respectable,
Copy !req
398. and I don't think there's
any trouble at all in them.
Copy !req
399. Except occasionally.
Copy !req
400. And sometimes,
they'd have to be slung out.
Copy !req
401. Jack Spot's demise
paved way for the Krays.
Copy !req
402. That's when Billy tried
to guide and advise.
Copy !req
403. By the mid 1950s,
Billy was looking around
Copy !req
404. for the next stage in his life.
He had plenty of money,
Copy !req
405. he could have retired
easily at this point,
Copy !req
406. but there's always
room for more money.
Copy !req
407. Billy Hill was a gambler.
He understood gambling,
Copy !req
408. but he didn't like
the racetrack gangs.
Copy !req
409. He wasn't interested in them,
he was interested in making money.
Copy !req
410. Billy Hill's
ability to mix with aristocrats
Copy !req
411. worked out very well for him
at one stage in London
Copy !req
412. because he was frequenting
casinos and gambling clubs,
Copy !req
413. particularly The Clermont,
which was a very famous one
Copy !req
414. run by John Aspinall,
a notoriously rich, artful character
Copy !req
415. who was known as
Britain's No.1 gambler.
Copy !req
416. Billy Hill not only went to these
clubs, but in The Clermont,
Copy !req
417. he decided he could see
a classic opportunity.
Copy !req
418. One of the most
outrageous scams
Copy !req
419. ever perpetrated on
London's high society
Copy !req
420. has to be what happened
at The Clermont Club.
Copy !req
421. What would come to be
known as "The Big Edge".
Copy !req
422. Now, he was a traveller,
he liked to travel.
Copy !req
423. To Monte Carlo, Nice, North Africa.
Copy !req
424. Wherever he went
he would talk to people,
Copy !req
425. and he picked up on one of his trips
from some Corsican
Copy !req
426. organised crime figures, a scam
which he would turn into
Copy !req
427. probably the biggest
card scam that we've seen.
Copy !req
428. See, the French were using it
for years but nobody knew about it.
Copy !req
429. They came in and
showed us how to do it.
Copy !req
430. The Big Edge.
Copy !req
431. But how did they do it?
Copy !req
432. The Big Edge involved putting
cards through a kind of mangle,
Copy !req
433. which would give 'em
a certain wrinkle,
Copy !req
434. and people who were properly
trained could see the wrinkle
Copy !req
435. and decide what kind of card it was
Copy !req
436. and decide how to play
their particular hand.
Copy !req
437. The way that we were doing it
was just by bending the cards.
Copy !req
438. And Billy was in the
middle of it, he was organising it.
Copy !req
439. And they were fleecing
gamblers left, right and centre.
Copy !req
440. They made millions.
Copy !req
441. It was reported at the time
that the 18th Earl of Derby
Copy !req
442. lost over £1.7 million in
today's money, in one night.
Copy !req
443. It was like robbing Fort Knox
and the Bank of England
Copy !req
444. at the same time.
Copy !req
445. "Just a lot easier,"
said Bobby McKew!
Copy !req
446. While Billy was flying under
the radar in the West End,
Copy !req
447. over in the east,
things were getting out of hand.
Copy !req
448. The Kray twins were becoming
known for their willingness
Copy !req
449. to fight anyone who challenged them.
Copy !req
450. They was violent guys.
I could tell you a few stories.
Copy !req
451. Ronnie stood up, cocked a gun, stuck
it in one of the Dixons' mouth,
Copy !req
452. knocked his teeth out, stabbed him
about four times in the neck.
Copy !req
453. One story I will tell ya,
there was a fella, he would sell
Copy !req
454. stolen goods, jewellery,
clothing, shoes or whatever.
Copy !req
455. But obviously, that interfered
with Ronnie and Reggie's business.
Copy !req
456. They shot him three times,
but they didn't kill him.
Copy !req
457. They dragged him down the road,
threw him down the boiler,
Copy !req
458. into the boiler on this big shovel.
He went in there
Copy !req
459. and that's the end of him.
They burnt him alive.
Copy !req
460. Ronnie was the maniac. He had
a bit of trouble a Maltese family
Copy !req
461. in Brick Lane. He pulled out this
sword. His sword was enormous.
Copy !req
462. About seven foot long.
They were smashing
Copy !req
463. the door down with his sword.
Copy !req
464. Ronnie
really went into him.
Copy !req
465. He put boiling water over him,
got a saw out the car.
Copy !req
466. Got this guy on the corner
of the road on the curb
Copy !req
467. and started sawing his leg off.
Copy !req
468. As Billy said,
they were nice boys.
Copy !req
469. They weren't nice!
They were quite frightening.
Copy !req
470. In 1956, Ronnie
and his brother in fact,
Copy !req
471. beat up a lad called Terry Martin,
and it was a substantial beating,
Copy !req
472. including bayonets stabbing.
Copy !req
473. And Ronnie would go on
to be convicted of
Copy !req
474. grievous bodily harm with intent.
Copy !req
475. It's whilst he's in prison
serving this three-year sentence
Copy !req
476. that he was examined by the doctors
Copy !req
477. and he was diagnosed
as schizophrenic.
Copy !req
478. Ronnie was
diagnosed with schizophrenia
Copy !req
479. and in particular, paranoid
schizophrenia, which is a really
Copy !req
480. serious diagnosis and he would
have been really struggling with
Copy !req
481. a lot of really serious symptoms,
Copy !req
482. particularly obviously
being paranoid.
Copy !req
483. Can he believe what
people are saying?
Copy !req
484. He would have arguably been
experiencing some hallucinations
Copy !req
485. as well, potentially voices.
Copy !req
486. Today, people who get the right help
Copy !req
487. can function perfectly
normally within society.
Copy !req
488. Unfortunately, Ronnie at the time
didn't get the help that he needed.
Copy !req
489. Like some of the other
criminals we've looked at,
Copy !req
490. the Krays were very good
at exploiting their media image.
Copy !req
491. They didn't look
typical of an East End gangster.
Copy !req
492. Suit, tie, pocket square,
the hair gelled black.
Copy !req
493. The whole bit.
Copy !req
494. The Kray twins
had celebrities in their pockets,
Copy !req
495. so it's no surprise that
the media were also there.
Copy !req
496. The British media were putting
these people on the front pages
Copy !req
497. as people to be reckoned with
and almost people to be admired.
Copy !req
498. They have wide interests in
the theatre and entertainment,
Copy !req
499. and they're well known for their
fundraising work for charity.
Copy !req
500. For some years, they've been
concerned in the running of
Copy !req
501. a number of West End
and East End clubs.
Copy !req
502. They had a finger in every pie.
They could pick up a phone
Copy !req
503. and phone Lord Boothby.
Copy !req
504. Now Boothby, of course,
was a Conservative peer,
Copy !req
505. a senior member of the Tory Party.
Copy !req
506. Ronnie was a homosexual.
Copy !req
507. Homosexuality was
illegal at that time.
Copy !req
508. But there were
homosexual orgies going on.
Copy !req
509. And it was just an open secret
Copy !req
510. that these two were
engaged in these activities.
Copy !req
511. Lord Boothby denied it.
Copy !req
512. He said there's no
inappropriate relationship
Copy !req
513. but actually the reality was,
they were in bed together,
Copy !req
514. literally and metaphorically.
Copy !req
515. I must tell you this little story.
When they became friends,
Copy !req
516. Boothby said, "Would you like to
have dinner at the House of Lords?"
Copy !req
517. That wouldn't have
impressed Ronnie Kray,
Copy !req
518. it'd just be the food. He said,
"Yeah, if you wanna take me."
Copy !req
519. He said, "OK."
And he went to the House of Lords
Copy !req
520. for dinner, and Boothby, he said,
Copy !req
521. "They do wonderful
cocktails here, Ronnie."
Copy !req
522. He said, "Hm, I might like
to try one of those cocktails.
Copy !req
523. "I've heard about them."
"What sort of cocktail do you want?"
Copy !req
524. He said, "A prawn cocktail."
Copy !req
525. Ronnie Kray's association with
Lord Boothby provided a safety net,
Copy !req
526. if you like, for the Krays.
The following year, when the Krays
Copy !req
527. were getting arrested,
the prosecution collapsed
Copy !req
528. because Boothby was in the
House of Lords making big noises
Copy !req
529. in support of the Krays, to say
these guys are being picked on,
Copy !req
530. the police are acting
inappropriately and these people
Copy !req
531. should be out of custody
and out on the streets.
Copy !req
532. From the point of view
of the country,
Copy !req
533. they ought to be released tomorrow.
Copy !req
534. Because there is no question of the
rights and wrongs of this matter!
Copy !req
535. From 1964 onwards,
it effectively gave the Krays
Copy !req
536. a free hand to operate in
the East End, and of course,
Copy !req
537. this is the beginning of
their most violent period.
Copy !req
538. The brothers had considerable
clout not only in the underworld,
Copy !req
539. but also in the media
and in Parliament.
Copy !req
540. They must have felt invincible.
Copy !req
541. But maybe that
would be their downfall.
Copy !req
542. 1966 is when everything started
going downhill for the Kray twins.
Copy !req
543. A few years earlier, Ronnie Kray
was described by George Cornell
Copy !req
544. supposedly as "a big fat puff".
Copy !req
545. Now, this of course, had not gone
down too well with Ronnie Kray.
Copy !req
546. He hadn't dealt with it at the time.
Copy !req
547. And he thought it's now time
for him to go and settle the matter.
Copy !req
548. One night, he was just
drinking in The Lion Pub,
Copy !req
549. a pub that they often went to,
and decided mid-pint
Copy !req
550. that he was going to walk
across to The Blind Beggar
Copy !req
551. where he knew George Cornell was.
Copy !req
552. He comes in the
side door from the side street
Copy !req
553. and he turns left at the bar...
Copy !req
554. Cornell said in
a rather sarcastic way,
Copy !req
555. "Well, look who's just walked in."
Copy !req
556. He didn't say one word.
Copy !req
557. He walked in and he shot him
straight through the head. There.
Copy !req
558. And he fell on the floor.
Copy !req
559. And they all told me,
the song that was being
Copy !req
560. played on the time, was The Sun
Ain't Gonna Shine Anymore,
Copy !req
561. the big hit.
♪ .. rise in the sky
Copy !req
562. It was a prime example
not only of their brutality.
Copy !req
563. But also of their recklessness.
Copy !req
564. And they hot-footed it
to where else but Morocco,
Copy !req
565. where Billy Hill was.
Copy !req
566. Billy Hill first went to
Morocco in the late 40s,
Copy !req
567. early 50s, and got
involved in smuggling.
Copy !req
568. He'd spotted
something, an opportunity,
Copy !req
569. and it was cheap cigarettes,
and he started to import cigarettes,
Copy !req
570. illegally of course,
from Morocco to the UK,
Copy !req
571. and it was a very lucrative
business for Billy Hill,
Copy !req
572. and it kept him away from
London and away from the police.
Copy !req
573. He took the brothers to
Morocco, he gave 'em a good holiday
Copy !req
574. and it was a lesson,
it was educational.
Copy !req
575. But the lesson wasn't taken to
heart, and soon the Krays were back
Copy !req
576. unleashing terror on the
streets of London once more.
Copy !req
577. Their next victim,
Jack "the Hat" McVitie.
Copy !req
578. Jack the Hat,
he was a harmless person.
Copy !req
579. He wasn't a violent man,
he was a thief, he was a pest,
Copy !req
580. but what they did was
completely over the top.
Copy !req
581. The Krays and the bulk of
The Firm were drinking in the pub
Copy !req
582. called The Carpenter's Arms
and I believe Mum was there,
Copy !req
583. I believe Dad may
have even been there.
Copy !req
584. Ronnie,
he was quite erratic.
Copy !req
585. His mental health was mostly out of
control throughout that time period.
Copy !req
586. And he decided that was
the night that Jack The Hat
Copy !req
587. was going to get his comeuppance.
Copy !req
588. Now they had a flat
just round the corner,
Copy !req
589. and they decided what they
were going to do was to try
Copy !req
590. and set up what looked like
a bit of a party
Copy !req
591. and a couple of the other members
of The Firm were told to go out
Copy !req
592. and get Jack The Hat, tell him that
there's a party round the corner.
Copy !req
593. Jack The Hat was found,
he was drunk,
Copy !req
594. he willingly went to the flat.
Copy !req
595. It was only when he got
to the bottom of the stairs,
Copy !req
596. he realised it's a trick.
Copy !req
597. He's approached by Reggie
being urged on by his brother,
Copy !req
598. "Go on! Kill him, go on kill him."
Copy !req
599. And Reggie is really in a poor state
apparently, produced his gun...
Copy !req
600. pulled the trigger,
but it didn't go off.
Copy !req
601. So, Jack McVitie had
his opportunity to escape.
Copy !req
602. He ran and smashed the
window and tried to get out.
Copy !req
603. But as he tried,
he was pulled back in.
Copy !req
604. Ronnie walks out of
the kitchen with a big knife,
Copy !req
605. gives it to Reggie and says,
"Go to work. Get rid of him."
Copy !req
606. He stabs McVitie first
in the head and the neck,
Copy !req
607. and then the torso.
Copy !req
608. It was just a bloodbath.
Copy !req
609. One person would even say
it even looked like his head
Copy !req
610. had decapitated from his body.
Copy !req
611. To this day, the body
has never been found.
Copy !req
612. By very publicly committing
the killings of Jack The Hat
Copy !req
613. and George Cornell, the Kray twins
were almost telling the police,
Copy !req
614. "Come and get me!"
Copy !req
615. Their volatility was too much.
They basically self-combusted
Copy !req
616. with the two murders
that they committed,
Copy !req
617. and became impossible
for the police to ignore them.
Copy !req
618. And eventually
decided enough's enough
Copy !req
619. and they appointed a man called
Leonard Read, "Nipper Read"
Copy !req
620. famously in 1967,
who had one job only,
Copy !req
621. "Clear your in-tray, the only job
you've got to do is get the Krays."
Copy !req
622. And effectively, one by one,
there was this domino effect
Copy !req
623. of people starting to talk,
and eventually Nipper
Copy !req
624. had sufficient evidence to
prosecute for the murder of McVitie
Copy !req
625. and the shooting, of course,
of George Cornell.
Copy !req
626. The 34-year-old ex-boxer brothers,
Reginald and Ronald,
Copy !req
627. came here with flying squad officers
at six o'clock this morning.
Copy !req
628. They were in bed when the officers
called to their home in Shoreditch.
Copy !req
629. The Kray twins' later years
were spent in prison,
Copy !req
630. while the Empire
they'd built unravelled.
Copy !req
631. A successful criminal is
someone who's made a good living.
Copy !req
632. Never come to the
attention of the police
Copy !req
633. and people don't
know they're criminals.
Copy !req
634. If you go to prison, doesn't
sound very successful to me.
Copy !req
635. By the time
they had gone to prison,
Copy !req
636. Billy Hill was in
retirement in Tangier,
Copy !req
637. but also had a home in Marbella,
Copy !req
638. he was one of the first of the
British Crims to go down there.
Copy !req
639. So, he was successful,
he got out with his money.
Copy !req
640. He got out with his sanity
and he could live the life.
Copy !req
641. Before he met Gyp,
Billy was in and out of prison.
Copy !req
642. The day he met Gyp,
he never done a day's time.
Copy !req
643. While battling ill health
brought on by a lifetime of smoking,
Copy !req
644. Billy Hill would die at
his home in Bayswater
Copy !req
645. on the 1st of January 1984, aged 72.
Copy !req
646. Billy took an overdose
of sleeping tablets.
Copy !req
647. So basically, he was boss
till the end, of his own destiny.
Copy !req
648. Billy made 100 times more
than both of 'em put together.
Copy !req
649. Frankie Fraser used to say he died
the richest man in the graveyard.
Copy !req
650. His death certificate said
he worked in "demolition".
Copy !req
651. In prison meanwhile, Ronnie's
mental health deteriorated rapidly.
Copy !req
652. He clashed repeatedly with
prison staff and other inmates
Copy !req
653. and ended up getting even
more isolated within the system.
Copy !req
654. At the beginning, when he first
went there, I went with Mrs Kray
Copy !req
655. a lot of times, and he
behaved and he was good.
Copy !req
656. He said, "When I come
home, I'm going to Suffolk."
Copy !req
657. He's buying a house with Reggie,
the two of them are living together
Copy !req
658. and then, "I'm gonna travel,"
which he does say
Copy !req
659. in that interview, doesn't he?
Copy !req
660. I'd like to go abroad
for a short while
Copy !req
661. and then I'd like to be left alone.
Copy !req
662. Reggie, on the other hand,
although the steadier
Copy !req
663. and more stable of the two, remained
imprisoned for over 30 years.
Copy !req
664. Ronnie died in 1995. Reggie was
allowed out to attend the funeral
Copy !req
665. where he was joined by hundreds
of well wishers and supporters.
Copy !req
666. Reggie died from terminal cancer
aged 66 on the 1st of October, 2000.
Copy !req
667. He was buried beside Ronnie.
Copy !req
668. The Krays twins legacy is a strange
combination of myth and fact.
Copy !req
669. They're remembered as
both notorious criminals
Copy !req
670. and also as enigmatic figures who
captivated the public imagination
Copy !req
671. and symbolised the rebellion
of the working classes
Copy !req
672. against the establishment.
Copy !req
673. In the end, they made
more money off their books
Copy !req
674. and exploiting their name while they
were behind bars than they ever did
Copy !req
675. from any of the crimes
that they committed.
Copy !req
676. There's a lot of people who
saw them as working class heroes.
Copy !req
677. When they eventually
died in 1995 and 2000,
Copy !req
678. the streets of London littered
with people watching the cortege
Copy !req
679. and the limousines that followed
their coffins to their graves.
Copy !req
680. Still people apparently
saying on the street,
Copy !req
681. "They were good lads, really."
But actually, the reality was
Copy !req
682. they were dangerous,
violent individuals.
Copy !req
683. The Krays tried to give the
impression they were Robin Hoods.
Copy !req
684. You know, taking from the rich,
giving to the poor.
Copy !req
685. It was absolute nonsense.
Copy !req
686. They didn't care who
they intimidated or robbed,
Copy !req
687. as long as they got
what they wanted.
Copy !req
688. Billy Hill's legacy
was a bit more complex.
Copy !req
689. He was a good man.
Copy !req
690. I mean, you can't judge
someone on their upbringing.
Copy !req
691. It was inevitable he was
gonna do what he was gonna do.
Copy !req
692. Put that aside, he was a gentleman.
Copy !req
693. Old school.
- In some ways, he was a kind of
Copy !req
694. trail-blazer in organised crime.
Copy !req
695. He combined intelligence,
charm and ruthlessness
Copy !req
696. to dominate Britain's underworld.
Copy !req
697. He was much smarter,
more calculating than his pupils.
Copy !req
698. Which made him much more
dangerous, and maybe that's why
Copy !req
699. when he is talked about, although it
might not be as much as the Krays,
Copy !req
700. he's just the godfather of the city.
Copy !req